Craniofacial differences according to the body mass index of patients withobstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: cephalometric study in 85 patients
Identifieur interne : 000318 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000317; suivant : 000319Craniofacial differences according to the body mass index of patients withobstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: cephalometric study in 85 patients
Auteurs : J. R. Paoli [France] ; F. Lauwers [France] ; L. Lacassagne [France] ; M. Tiberge [France] ; L. Dodart [France] ; F. Boutault [France]Source :
- British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery [ 0266-4356 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abnormality, Airway, Apneic patients, Apnoea, Apnoea syndrome, Apnoeic patients, Body mass index, British journal, Cephalometric, Cephalometric analysis, Cephalometric study, Cranial, Cranial base, Craniofacial, Craniofacial differences, Craniofacial structure, Frankfort, Frankfort plane, Hyoid, Hyoid bone, Inferior point, Linear measurements, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular plane, Maxilla, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial surgery, Obese, Obese patients, Obstructive, Orthod, Orthogonal projection, Osas, Retroposition, Significant difference, Snorer, Syndrome, Toulouse.
- Teeft :
- Abnormality, Airway, Apneic patients, Apnoea, Apnoea syndrome, Apnoeic patients, Body mass index, British journal, Cephalometric, Cephalometric analysis, Cephalometric study, Cranial, Cranial base, Craniofacial, Craniofacial differences, Craniofacial structure, Frankfort, Frankfort plane, Hyoid, Hyoid bone, Inferior point, Linear measurements, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular plane, Maxilla, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial surgery, Obese, Obese patients, Obstructive, Orthod, Orthogonal projection, Osas, Retroposition, Significant difference, Snorer, Syndrome, Toulouse.
Abstract
Abstract: We examined the craniofacial characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) and correlated them with the body mass index (BMI (weight (kg) * height(m)2)). Eighty-five men with OSAS diagnosed by conventional polysomonography were divided into two groups according to their BMI (<30 and ≥ 30). Cephalometry was analysed by using 31 measurements of the size of the bone structures, their relationships and the size of the airways. The groups were comparable for age and the apnoea-hypopnoea index (mean 49, standard deviation (SD) 23). Patient with a BMI < 30 had a shorter anterior floor of cranial base, a smaller mandible and retroposition of the mandible compared with severly obese patients. These skeletal differences were associated with narrower velopharyngeal and linguopharyngeal spaces. This study sh ows that there is a craniofacial difference between two populations, divided according to their BMI.
Url:
DOI: 10.1054/bjom.2000.0551
Affiliations:
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Dodart</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Hôpital Rangueil, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boutault, F" sort="Boutault, F" uniqKey="Boutault F" first="F." last="Boutault">F. Boutault</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hôpital Rangueil, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YBJOM</title><idno type="ISSN">0266-4356</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2001">2001</date><biblScope unit="volume">39</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="40">40</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="45">45</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0266-4356</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0266-4356</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abnormality</term><term>Airway</term><term>Apneic patients</term><term>Apnoea</term><term>Apnoea syndrome</term><term>Apnoeic patients</term><term>Body mass index</term><term>British journal</term><term>Cephalometric</term><term>Cephalometric analysis</term><term>Cephalometric study</term><term>Cranial</term><term>Cranial base</term><term>Craniofacial</term><term>Craniofacial differences</term><term>Craniofacial structure</term><term>Frankfort</term><term>Frankfort plane</term><term>Hyoid</term><term>Hyoid bone</term><term>Inferior point</term><term>Linear measurements</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Mandibular plane</term><term>Maxilla</term><term>Maxillofacial</term><term>Maxillofacial surgery</term><term>Obese</term><term>Obese patients</term><term>Obstructive</term><term>Orthod</term><term>Orthogonal projection</term><term>Osas</term><term>Retroposition</term><term>Significant difference</term><term>Snorer</term><term>Syndrome</term><term>Toulouse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abnormality</term><term>Airway</term><term>Apneic patients</term><term>Apnoea</term><term>Apnoea syndrome</term><term>Apnoeic patients</term><term>Body mass index</term><term>British journal</term><term>Cephalometric</term><term>Cephalometric analysis</term><term>Cephalometric study</term><term>Cranial</term><term>Cranial base</term><term>Craniofacial</term><term>Craniofacial differences</term><term>Craniofacial structure</term><term>Frankfort</term><term>Frankfort plane</term><term>Hyoid</term><term>Hyoid bone</term><term>Inferior point</term><term>Linear measurements</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Mandibular plane</term><term>Maxilla</term><term>Maxillofacial</term><term>Maxillofacial surgery</term><term>Obese</term><term>Obese patients</term><term>Obstructive</term><term>Orthod</term><term>Orthogonal projection</term><term>Osas</term><term>Retroposition</term><term>Significant difference</term><term>Snorer</term><term>Syndrome</term><term>Toulouse</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We examined the craniofacial characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) and correlated them with the body mass index (BMI (weight (kg) * height(m)2)). Eighty-five men with OSAS diagnosed by conventional polysomonography were divided into two groups according to their BMI (<30 and ≥ 30). Cephalometry was analysed by using 31 measurements of the size of the bone structures, their relationships and the size of the airways. The groups were comparable for age and the apnoea-hypopnoea index (mean 49, standard deviation (SD) 23). Patient with a BMI < 30 had a shorter anterior floor of cranial base, a smaller mandible and retroposition of the mandible compared with severly obese patients. These skeletal differences were associated with narrower velopharyngeal and linguopharyngeal spaces. This study sh ows that there is a craniofacial difference between two populations, divided according to their BMI.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>Toulouse</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Paoli, J R" sort="Paoli, J R" uniqKey="Paoli J" first="J. R." last="Paoli">J. R. Paoli</name></region><name sortKey="Boutault, F" sort="Boutault, F" uniqKey="Boutault F" first="F." last="Boutault">F. Boutault</name><name sortKey="Dodart, L" sort="Dodart, L" uniqKey="Dodart L" first="L." last="Dodart">L. Dodart</name><name sortKey="Lacassagne, L" sort="Lacassagne, L" uniqKey="Lacassagne L" first="L." last="Lacassagne">L. Lacassagne</name><name sortKey="Lauwers, F" sort="Lauwers, F" uniqKey="Lauwers F" first="F." last="Lauwers">F. Lauwers</name><name sortKey="Tiberge, M" sort="Tiberge, M" uniqKey="Tiberge M" first="M." last="Tiberge">M. Tiberge</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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